Biomedical Engineering for Africa

Authors

T.S. Douglas, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; A.O. Coker, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; D.W. Gatchell, Segal Design Institute, Northwestern University; M.R. Glucksberg, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; R.L. Murphy, Center for Global Health, Northwestern University; A.A. Osuntoki, Department of Biochemistry, University of Lagos; K. Palamountain, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University; A. Williams, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; A.O. Olorunnisola, Department of Wood Products Engineering, University of Ibadan; A.A. Dare, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan; A.O. Balogun, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Lagos; O.O.E. Ajibola, Department of Systems Engineering, University of Lagos; A. Desmennu, Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan; A. Michael, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan; O. Tade, Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan; A. Oloyo, Department of Physiology, University of Lagos; O. Adesogan, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; O.A. Adejumobi , Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan; E. Wessels, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; A. Doyle, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; O. Adeleye, Department of Systems Engineering, University of Lagos; E. Glowik, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; A. Dai, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; O. Ewemoje, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, University of Ibadan; F. Isaacs, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; A. Hussein , Center of Biomedical Engineering, Addis Ababa University ; F. Ipinnimo, Department of Systems Engineering, University of Lagos; A.I. Shittu , Department of Economics, University of Lagos; O. Oyebola, Department of Physics, University of Lagos; F.O. Akintayo, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; O.A. Gbenle, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Lagos; A.I. Aiyegbusi, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Lagos College of Medicine; F. Cummins, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; O.J. Balogun , Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Lagos; A.B. James, Virology Unit, University of Lagos College of Medicine; G. Beukes, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; O. Lawal, Department of Oral Pathology, University of Ibadan; I. Ikene, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; B. Bolasodun, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Lagos; O.P. Popoola , Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Lagos; J. Hauck, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; O. Adetoyi, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Ibadan; B.R. Ojebuyi, Department of Communication and Language Arts, University of Ibadan; J. Simkowski, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; B. Malila, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; O. Ewaleifoh, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University; K. Adewole, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; O. Anyaeche, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, University of Ibadan; C.J. Achenbach, Department of Medicine and Center for Global Health, Northwestern University; O.A. Oladapo, Department of Communication and Language Arts, University of Ibadan; C.G. Achi, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; P.N. Makobore, Instrumentation Division, Uganda Industrial Research Institute; C. Chimhundu, Biomedical Engineering Consultant; R.C.C. Lu, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; C. Mutswangwa, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; C.J. Diji, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan; S. Adeosun, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Lagos; D. Akano , Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan; S.K. Fasogbon, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan; D. Atwine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Mbarara University of Science and Technology; S. Das, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; S.C. Nwaneri, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Lagos; S. Sivarasu, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; D.A. Haile, Center of Biomedical Engineering, Addis Ababa University ; S.O. Adetona, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Lagos; K.O. Soetan, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Ibadan; D.C. Umesi, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Lagos; T.A. Lawal, Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan; K. Burke, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; T.O. Omobowale, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan; T.E.M. Mutsvangwa, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; T. Saidi, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; Y. Lee, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; L. Cilenti, Segal Design Institute, Northwestern University; Y.W. Karanja, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town; M. Mulerwa, Instrumentation Division, Uganda Industrial Research Institute; M.D. Doerfler, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; O. Oyewola, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan; O. Dakare, Department of Business Administration, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos; M.A. Odeniyi , Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Ibadan; O.O. Omotosho, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan; M. Zeitz-Chua, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University; N. Idusuyi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan; M. Bolarinwa, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, University of Ibadan; N.K. Irurhe, Department of Radiation Biology, Radiotherapy, Radiodiagnosis & Radiography, Lagos University Teaching Hospital; M.K.C. Sridhar, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Ibadan; N. Conrad, Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape Town

Synopsis

Health technology innovation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including countries in Africa, falls far short of meeting the healthcare needs of these settings. The result is a heavy reliance on products and technologies imported from industrialised countries that are often not suited to, or sustainable for, LMICs.

Appropriate healthcare products for LMICs are best developed in these countries, where local knowledge and understanding of needs, context and available resources may be incorporated into designs and implementation plans. The objectives for enabling health technology development in LMICs include: 1) expanding the base of expertise through research training programmes with a problem-solving focus; 2) stimulating new knowledge, approaches and solutions by enabling innovation; and 3) integrating research communities within and across institutions to build critical mass.

The field of biomedical engineering is central to health technology innovation. This book is a response to the need for biomedical engineering capacity in Africa. It is grounded in the African context. It serves as a resource for academics and students in biomedical engineering, for those interested in entering the field in any capacity and for practitioners at every stage of product development. University leaders intent on establishing new biomedical engineering programmes or departments, may draw on the content for guidance on structuring their offerings. The book reaches beyond Africa, as it is relevant to other LMIC settings, and provides insights to guide global health initiatives focused on technology innovation.

Chapters

  • Preliminary pages
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
    T.S. Douglas, R.L. Murphy
  • Chapter 2. The Case for Biomedical Engineers in African Hospitals: A Clinician’s Point of View
    D. Atwine
  • Chapter 3. Recent Developments in Biomedical Engineering Education in Africa: A Focus on Nigeria and the University of Ibadan
    A.O. Coker, F.O. Akintayo, C.G. Achi, M.A. Odeniyi , A.O. Olorunnisola, D. Akano
  • Chapter 4. Creating a Department of Biomedical Engineering and an Undergraduate Programme – The University of Lagos Experience
    O.P. Popoola , N.K. Irurhe, O.J. Balogun , A.A. Osuntoki
  • Chapter 5. Biomedical Engineering in Ethiopia
    A. Hussein , D.A. Haile
  • Chapter 6. Biomedical Engineering and Entrepreneurship
    C.J. Diji, A.I. Shittu , O. Dakare, N. Idusuyi, F. Isaacs
  • Chapter 7. Problem Identification and Needs Assessment for Healthcare Technologies
    T. Saidi, O.O.E. Ajibola, A. Desmennu, B.R. Ojebuyi, O.A. Oladapo, O. Tade, C.G. Achi, O.J. Balogun , S.C. Nwaneri, A.I. Aiyegbusi, D.C. Umesi, A.B. James, A.O. Coker, C.J. Achenbach
  • Chapter 8. Frugal Biodesign: An approach for Developing Appropriate Medical Devices in Low-resource Settings
    S. Sivarasu
  • Chapter 9. Materials for Medical Devices
    T. Saidi, A.A. Dare, S.K. Fasogbon, O. Ewemoje, O. Anyaeche, M. Bolarinwa, O. Adetoyi, K. Adewole, O. Lawal, A.O. Coker
  • Chapter 10. User-Centred Design in a Health Innovation Course to Address Hearing Loss in the Elderly
    N. Conrad, T.E.M. Mutsvangwa, A. Doyle, T. Saidi, T.S. Douglas
  • Chapter 11. Implementing a Design Methodology: Concept for a Head Positioning Device for Hospital Beds
    O.P. Popoola , O.J. Balogun , N.K. Irurhe, O. Adesogan, K. Adewole, S.K. Fasogbon, E. Wessels, G. Beukes, S. Sivarasu
  • Chapter 12. Medical Device Concept for Burn Wound Exudate Detection
    K. Burke, A. Dai, J. Hauck, M.R. Glucksberg, A. Michael
  • Chapter 13. Infant Warming Device for Neonatal Surgery in a Low-Resource Settings
    A.O. Coker, T.A. Lawal, C.G. Achi, D. Akano , A.O. Olorunnisola, L. Cilenti, Y. Lee, J. Simkowski, F. Cummins, M.D. Doerfler, E. Glowik, R.C.C. Lu, A. Williams, M. Zeitz-Chua, I. Ikene, S. Das, D.W. Gatchell, M.R. Glucksberg, R.L. Murphy
  • Chapter 14. Needle Disposal Device for Use in Low-Resource Settings
    G. Beukes, C.G. Achi, B. Bolasodun, A. Desmennu, A. Oloyo, O. Oyebola, O. Oyewola, T. Saidi, A.O. Coker, S. Sivarasu
  • Chapter 15. An Electronically Controlled Gravity Feed Infusion Set for Intravenous Fluids
    P.N. Makobore, M. Mulerwa
  • Chapter 16. A Prototype Metabolic Cage for Rats and Mice for Biomedical Research in Nigeria
    O.A. Adejumobi , C.J. Diji, M.K.C. Sridhar, A.O. Coker, N. Idusuyi, C.G. Achi, O.O. Omotosho, T.O. Omobowale, A.O. Olorunnisola
  • Chapter 17. Biomedical Engineering Ethics
    O. Ewaleifoh, O. Adeleye, A.O. Balogun, S.O. Adetona, K.O. Soetan, S. Adeosun, A.A. Osuntoki
  • Chapter 18. Intellectual Property Protection and Commercialisation
    Y.W. Karanja, R.L. Murphy
  • Chapter 19. Medical Device Regulation in Africa
    T. Saidi, T.S. Douglas
  • Chapter 20. Healthcare Technology Management
    A. Oloyo, S.C. Nwaneri, O.A. Gbenle, F. Ipinnimo, C. Mutswangwa, A.A. Osuntoki
  • Chapter 21. Healthcare Technology Management in Zimbabwe
    C. Chimhundu
  • Chapter 22. Mobile Health for Africa
    B. Malila, T.E.M. Mutsvangwa, T.S. Douglas
  • Full monograph
    T.S. Douglas

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Author Biography

S.O. Adetona, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Lagos

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Published

29 July 2019

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Details about this monograph

Co-publisher's ISBN-13 (24)

978-0-7992-2544-0